Double check — Chess Puzzles
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A double check is a discovered check where the piece that moves also gives check. Two pieces attack the king at once, which means the defender cannot block and cannot capture — no single move stops two attackers. The king has to move, whatever else is hanging on the board, and that is why a double check can be played even when it leaves a queen to be taken.
How to spot it
- Moving a piece off a line opens a check, and the piece lands somewhere that also checks the king.
- The king has few squares, or its escape squares are covered by your other pieces.
- Material stops mattering for one move: the reply is forced, so what is hanging cannot be taken yet.
- Look for it whenever a discovered check is available — landing with check as well often turns a good move into a winning one.
A worked example
White: king e2, rook f8, bishop e7, pawns a4, e3, g3 and h4. Black: king b6, rook h2, bishop h3, pawns f2 and h5. Black to move.
- The pawn on f2 promotes to a queen and checks the white king from f1.
- It also steps off the second rank, so the rook on h2 checks along it. Two pieces attack the king at once.
- There is no answer to that: you cannot block two lines, and taking one attacker leaves the other. Only a king move is legal, and every square is covered — mate.
The idea Against a double check nothing but a king move is even legal, which is why it works where a single check would simply be captured: here the bishop on h3 guards f1, so the new queen cannot be taken.